Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition characterized by thick, red patches covered with silvery-white scales. It occurs due to rapid skin cell turnover, leading to buildup on the skin’s surface. Psoriasis can affect the scalp, elbows, knees, palms, soles, and nails, and may vary in severity from mild to extensive. While it is not contagious, psoriasis can cause physical discomfort and emotional distress if not properly managed.
Common Symptoms & Triggers
- Red, inflamed patches with white or silvery scales
- Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
- Scalp itching and flaking
- Nail changes such as pitting or discoloration
- Stress, infections, and skin injuries
- Cold weather, smoking, and certain medications
Treatment & Long-Term Management
- Topical medications to reduce scaling and inflammation
- Phototherapy to slow excessive skin cell growth
- Systemic treatments for moderate to severe cases
- Moisturizers to maintain skin hydration
- Trigger management and lifestyle modifications
- Regular follow-up for long-term disease control
